Saturday, November 22, 2008

SCADA

What is SCADA? This is a bit better - it's lots of pretty graphics with a useful purpose. The graphics display parts of the plant for the operators who run them. SCADA systems produce alarms telling the operator to fix a problem.

Here's a very simple example

:

So who uses these things?

Again they are used to in Water, Electricity, food and pretty much everything in process control industries.

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What is Ladder?

It's crude simple stuff, here's an example:

Segment  2                   Air bad delay timer

! T 116
!I 19.1 +-----+
+---] [---+-!T!-!0!
!KT 060.2 --!TV BI!-
! ! DE!-
! ! !
! ! !
! +-!R Q!-
! +-----+
This is a time delay - when the input "I19.1" is on then the timer T116 start. When it expires the timer output Q is activated. Timers are used a lot in PLC programs - to delay starting a pump until the 'low level' probe has been active for 10 seconds say (to avoid spurious signals) or simply to time how long a pump has been running for.

Another example:

Segment  3                   F49:Compressed Air missing

!
!I 19.1 F 18.2 F 26.0
+---]/[---+---]/[---+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+--( )-!
! !
!F 26.0 !
+---] [---+
Nowadays the ladder editor is in Windows type format, but the principle is still the same...

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Our Software

We program in all PLC languages, examples being:
  • Siemens S7-200
  • Siemens S7-300
  • Siemens S7-400
  • Siemens S5-100 Series (including 90,95)
  • Siemens S5-115 Series
  • Siemens S5-135 Series
  • Siemens S5-155 Series
  • Siemens S7-200 Series
  • Siemens S7-300 Series
  • Siemens S7-400 Series
  • Allen Bradley MicroLogix
  • Allen Bradley PLC 2
  • Allen Bradley PLC 3
  • Allen Bradley PLC 5
  • Allen Bradley SLC 500 series
  • Allen Bradley ControlLogix
  • Allen Bradley FlexLogix
  • Allen Bradley CompactLogix
  • Mitsubishi F series
  • Mitsubishi A1 series
  • Mitsubishi A1 series
  • Mitsubishi A3 series
  • Mitsubishi FX series
  • Mitsubishi F1 series
  • Mitsubishi F2 series
  • Telemechanique
  • Omron
  • Seprol
  • Toshiba
  • Satt
  • Cutler Hammer
  • Square-D

  • We also program in Visual BASIC, PASCAL, C and C++ often to link to the PLCs and SCADA system. Our experience in writing complex communication drivers is second to none.
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